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How to Plant a Tree: Expert Tips for Healthy Growth

The Ultimate Guide to Tree Planting and Soil Preparation

Planting a tree is one of the best ways to beautify your landscape, boost property value, and support the environment. But did you know that proper preparation and planting techniques can mean the difference between a thriving tree and one that struggles to grow?

In this guide, we’ll walk you through step-by-step tips for planting a tree—from researching the best species for your area to preparing the soil and providing long-term care. Whether you’re planting a shade tree, fruit tree, or ornamental tree, this article will ensure you get it right the first time!

Tree canopy providing shade

STEP 1: Research BEFORE YOU PLANT.

Before heading to the nursery, research the best trees for your region. Factors like soil type, climate, and available space all play a major role in a tree’s growth.

💡 Pro Tip: Check out resources like the Arbor Day Foundation for information about native and climate-adapted trees.

STEP 2: CHOOSE THE RIGHT SEASON TO PLANT.

Timing is everything when it comes to tree planting.

  • Fall is the ideal season for planting because roots have time to establish before winter.
  • Spring can also work if you plant early enough for roots to grow before the heat of summer.

STEP 3: PICK THE PERFECT tree.

Once you’ve identified suitable tree species, look for locally grown trees at a nursery or garden center. Many cities even offer tree-sharing programs to help you get started.

💡 Tip: Make sure the tree is healthy with no signs of disease or damage.

STEP 4: call 8-1-1 BEFORE DIGGING.

Don’t ever dig in your yard without first calling 811. A crew will come out and mark all gas, electric and other lines buried underground.
Digging a hole for planting a tree

STEP 5: DIG THE PERFECT HOLE

Dig a hole that’s twice as wide as the tree’s root ball but no deeper than the root ball’s height.

  • Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to help roots establish easily.
  • Remove any large rocks or debris to promote drainage and root growth.

STEP 6: PREPARE & AMEND THE SOIL

Healthy soil is the foundation of a strong, long-lasting tree. Before planting, amend the soil to improve its texture, structure, and nutrient content.

🌱 Use Living Earth® Organic Compost to:

  • Enrich poor soil with organic matter.
  • Improve drainage and aeration.
  • Provide nutrients essential for root development.
SHOP Living Earth® Organic Compost
Mulching around a newly planted tree

STEP 7: PLANT THE TREE

Carefully remove the tree from its container and position it in the hole.

  • Ensure the tree sits at the same depth it was planted in the pot.
  • Create a watering ring around the base to prevent runoff and encourage moisture retention.

STEP 8: BACKFILL WITH QUALITY SOIL

Fill in the hole with high-quality soil, like Tree & Shrub Mix, to secure the tree.

  • Lightly tamp down the soil without compacting it.
  • For dense soils, consider adding an aggregate like a clay breaker for better drainage.

Shop Tree & Shrub Mix

STEP 9: WATER THOROUGHLY

Water the newly planted tree immediately after planting. Deep watering encourages roots to grow downward, making the tree more drought-resistant.

STEP 10: STAKE THE TREE FOR SUPPORT

Young trees may need stakes for support until their roots are well established.

  • Use soft ties to avoid damaging the bark.
  • Monitor regularly and remove the stakes once the tree is stable.

STEP 11: MULCH & FEED

Mulch helps retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and reduce weed growth.

  • Apply a 2-4 inch layer of Living Earth® mulch around the base of the tree.
  • Keep mulch 2-3 inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.
  • Feed with a slow-release fertilizer for long-term nutrient support.

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Why Planting Trees Matters

Planting trees improves air quality, prevents soil erosion, and provides wildlife habitats. It’s also an eco-friendly way to reduce your carbon footprint.

With the right soil preparation and care, your tree can thrive for generations—so why wait? Start planting today with Living Earth’s premium compost and soil mixes to ensure success.

FAQs About Planting Trees

1. What is the best time of year to plant a tree?

  • Fall is the best season, but spring also works if planted early.

2. What type of soil is best for trees?

  • Well-draining, nutrient-rich soil with organic compost is ideal.

3. How often should I water a newly planted tree?

  • Water deeply 1-2 times per week during the first year, depending on weather conditions.

Ready to Plant? Get Premium Compost and Soil from Living Earth®

Plant your tree with confidence using Living Earth® Organic Compost and Mulch. Visit our online store or stop by one of our locations to get started today!